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Enum: SourceMaterialTypeEnum

URI: SourceMaterialTypeEnum

Permissible Values

Value Meaning Description
ADDITIONAL_METASTATIC None A metastatic tumor sample collected in addition to a previously collected met...
ADDITIONAL_NEW_PRIMARY None A new primary tumor sample collected in addition to a previously collected pr...
BENIGN_NEOPLASMS None Tissue derived from a non-cancerous tumor that does not invade nearby tissue ...
BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW None Cancerous cells isolated from bone marrow as part of a blood-derived cancer s...
BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW_POST_TREATMENT None Cancerous cells isolated from bone marrow following therapeutic intervention
BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD None Cancerous cells isolated from peripheral blood as part of a blood-derived can...
BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD_POST_TREATMENT None Cancerous cells isolated from peripheral blood following therapeutic interven...
BLOOD_DERIVED_LIQUID_BIOPSY None Tumor-derived material, such as circulating tumor DNA or cells, extracted fro...
BLOOD_DERIVED_NORMAL None Non-cancerous blood sample used as a normal reference for genomic or molecula...
BONE_MARROW_NORMAL None Non-cancerous bone marrow sample used as a normal reference for genomic or mo...
BUCCAL_CELL_NORMAL None Normal cells collected from the inner cheek mucosa, typically used as a germl...
CELL_LINE_DERIVED_XENOGRAFT_TISSUE None Tumor tissue derived from a xenograft model that was originally established f...
CELL_LINES None Immortalized cells grown in culture, derived from tumor or normal tissue for ...
CONTROL_ANALYTE None A reference material used to validate or calibrate laboratory assays and anal...
DNA None Deoxyribonucleic acid extracted from a biological sample for genomic analysis
EBV_IMMORTALIZED_NORMAL None Normal B-lymphocytes immortalized by Epstein-Barr virus transformation, used ...
EXPANDED_NEXT_GENERATION_CANCER_MODEL None A cancer model, such as an organoid or cell line, that has been propagated or...
FFPE_RECURRENT None Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from a recurrent tumor, preserved for...
FFPE_SCROLLS None Thin sections cut from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks for nuc...
FIBROBLASTS_FROM_BONE_MARROW_NORMAL None Normal fibroblast cells isolated from bone marrow, used as a non-cancerous re...
GRANULOCYTES None White blood cells of the granulocyte lineage isolated from blood, often used ...
HUMAN_TUMOR_ORIGINAL_CELLS None Primary tumor cells taken directly from a human subject without prior in vitr...
IN_SITU_NEOPLASMS None Tissue from a neoplasm that has not yet invaded surrounding tissue, represent...
LYMPHOID_NORMAL None Non-cancerous lymphoid tissue used as a normal reference for genomic or molec...
METASTATIC None Tumor tissue collected from a site distant from the primary tumor, representi...
MIXED_ADHERENT_SUSPENSION None A cell culture sample containing both adherent and suspension cell population...
MONONUCLEAR_CELLS_FROM_BONE_MARROW_NORMAL None Normal mononuclear cells isolated from bone marrow, used as a non-cancerous r...
NEOPLASMS_OF_UNCERTAIN_AND_UNKNOWN_BEHAVIOR None Tissue from a neoplasm whose malignant potential cannot be determined based o...
NEXT_GENERATION_CANCER_MODEL None A modern in vitro or in vivo cancer model, such as a patient-derived organoid...
NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE None Histologically normal tissue collected from a site adjacent to a tumor, used ...
NOT_ALLOWED_TO_COLLECT None A sample that was not obtained because collection was prohibited by consent, ...
NOT_REPORTED None The source material type was not documented or reported for this sample
PLEURAL_EFFUSION None Fluid collected from the pleural cavity, which may contain tumor cells in the...
POST_NEOADJUVANT_THERAPY None Tumor tissue collected after the administration of neoadjuvant (pre-surgical)...
PRIMARY_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW None The initial cancerous bone marrow sample collected from a patient with a bloo...
PRIMARY_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD None The initial cancerous peripheral blood sample collected from a patient with a...
PRIMARY_TUMOR None Tissue collected from the original site of tumor origin, prior to any metasta...
PRIMARY_XENOGRAFT_TISSUE None Tumor tissue derived from a first-generation xenograft established directly f...
RECURRENT_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW None Cancerous bone marrow sample collected at the time of disease recurrence in a...
RECURRENT_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD None Cancerous peripheral blood sample collected at the time of disease recurrence...
RECURRENT_TUMOR None Tumor tissue collected following disease recurrence after prior treatment or ...
RNA None Ribonucleic acid extracted from a biological sample for transcriptomic or gen...
SALIVA None Saliva collected as a non-invasive source of DNA or other biological material...
SLIDES None Prepared microscopy slides containing tissue or cell specimens for histologic...
SOLID_TISSUE_NORMAL None Non-cancerous solid tissue used as a normal reference for genomic or molecula...
TOTAL_RNA None The complete RNA complement extracted from a sample, including messenger, rib...
TUMOR None Tissue derived from a malignant neoplasm, used broadly when more specific tum...
TUMOR_ADJACENT_NORMAL_POST_NEOADJUVANT_THERAPY None Histologically normal tissue adjacent to a tumor, collected after completion ...
UNKNOWN None The source material type is not known or could not be determined for this sam...
XENOGRAFT_TISSUE None Tumor tissue derived from a xenograft model in which human tumor cells are pr...

Slots

Name Description
source_material_type The general kind of material from which the specimen was derived

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

  • from schema: https://w3id.org/bdchm

LinkML Source

name: SourceMaterialTypeEnum
from_schema: https://w3id.org/bdchm
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
  ADDITIONAL_METASTATIC:
    text: ADDITIONAL_METASTATIC
    description: A metastatic tumor sample collected in addition to a previously collected
      metastatic specimen.
  ADDITIONAL_NEW_PRIMARY:
    text: ADDITIONAL_NEW_PRIMARY
    description: A new primary tumor sample collected in addition to a previously
      collected primary specimen.
  BENIGN_NEOPLASMS:
    text: BENIGN_NEOPLASMS
    description: Tissue derived from a non-cancerous tumor that does not invade nearby
      tissue or metastasize.
  BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW:
    text: BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW
    description: Cancerous cells isolated from bone marrow as part of a blood-derived
      cancer sample.
  BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW_POST_TREATMENT:
    text: BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW_POST_TREATMENT
    description: Cancerous cells isolated from bone marrow following therapeutic intervention.
  BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD:
    text: BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD
    description: Cancerous cells isolated from peripheral blood as part of a blood-derived
      cancer sample.
  BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD_POST_TREATMENT:
    text: BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD_POST_TREATMENT
    description: Cancerous cells isolated from peripheral blood following therapeutic
      intervention.
  BLOOD_DERIVED_LIQUID_BIOPSY:
    text: BLOOD_DERIVED_LIQUID_BIOPSY
    description: Tumor-derived material, such as circulating tumor DNA or cells, extracted
      from a blood sample.
  BLOOD_DERIVED_NORMAL:
    text: BLOOD_DERIVED_NORMAL
    description: Non-cancerous blood sample used as a normal reference for genomic
      or molecular analyses.
  BONE_MARROW_NORMAL:
    text: BONE_MARROW_NORMAL
    description: Non-cancerous bone marrow sample used as a normal reference for genomic
      or molecular analyses.
  BUCCAL_CELL_NORMAL:
    text: BUCCAL_CELL_NORMAL
    description: Normal cells collected from the inner cheek mucosa, typically used
      as a germline reference.
  CELL_LINE_DERIVED_XENOGRAFT_TISSUE:
    text: CELL_LINE_DERIVED_XENOGRAFT_TISSUE
    description: Tumor tissue derived from a xenograft model that was originally established
      from a cultured cell line.
  CELL_LINES:
    text: CELL_LINES
    description: Immortalized cells grown in culture, derived from tumor or normal
      tissue for experimental use.
  CONTROL_ANALYTE:
    text: CONTROL_ANALYTE
    description: A reference material used to validate or calibrate laboratory assays
      and analytical processes.
  DNA:
    text: DNA
    description: Deoxyribonucleic acid extracted from a biological sample for genomic
      analysis.
  EBV_IMMORTALIZED_NORMAL:
    text: EBV_IMMORTALIZED_NORMAL
    description: Normal B-lymphocytes immortalized by Epstein-Barr virus transformation,
      used as a germline reference.
  EXPANDED_NEXT_GENERATION_CANCER_MODEL:
    text: EXPANDED_NEXT_GENERATION_CANCER_MODEL
    description: A cancer model, such as an organoid or cell line, that has been propagated
      or expanded from a next-generation model system.
  FFPE_RECURRENT:
    text: FFPE_RECURRENT
    description: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from a recurrent tumor, preserved
      for histological or molecular analysis.
  FFPE_SCROLLS:
    text: FFPE_SCROLLS
    description: Thin sections cut from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks
      for nucleic acid or protein extraction.
  FIBROBLASTS_FROM_BONE_MARROW_NORMAL:
    text: FIBROBLASTS_FROM_BONE_MARROW_NORMAL
    description: Normal fibroblast cells isolated from bone marrow, used as a non-cancerous
      reference.
  GRANULOCYTES:
    text: GRANULOCYTES
    description: White blood cells of the granulocyte lineage isolated from blood,
      often used as a normal germline reference.
  HUMAN_TUMOR_ORIGINAL_CELLS:
    text: HUMAN_TUMOR_ORIGINAL_CELLS
    description: Primary tumor cells taken directly from a human subject without prior
      in vitro expansion.
  IN_SITU_NEOPLASMS:
    text: IN_SITU_NEOPLASMS
    description: Tissue from a neoplasm that has not yet invaded surrounding tissue,
      representing an early-stage malignancy.
  LYMPHOID_NORMAL:
    text: LYMPHOID_NORMAL
    description: Non-cancerous lymphoid tissue used as a normal reference for genomic
      or molecular analyses.
  METASTATIC:
    text: METASTATIC
    description: Tumor tissue collected from a site distant from the primary tumor,
      representing metastatic disease.
  MIXED_ADHERENT_SUSPENSION:
    text: MIXED_ADHERENT_SUSPENSION
    description: A cell culture sample containing both adherent and suspension cell
      populations.
  MONONUCLEAR_CELLS_FROM_BONE_MARROW_NORMAL:
    text: MONONUCLEAR_CELLS_FROM_BONE_MARROW_NORMAL
    description: Normal mononuclear cells isolated from bone marrow, used as a non-cancerous
      reference.
  NEOPLASMS_OF_UNCERTAIN_AND_UNKNOWN_BEHAVIOR:
    text: NEOPLASMS_OF_UNCERTAIN_AND_UNKNOWN_BEHAVIOR
    description: Tissue from a neoplasm whose malignant potential cannot be determined
      based on available information.
  NEXT_GENERATION_CANCER_MODEL:
    text: NEXT_GENERATION_CANCER_MODEL
    description: A modern in vitro or in vivo cancer model, such as a patient-derived
      organoid or xenograft, that recapitulates tumor biology.
  NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE:
    text: NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE
    description: Histologically normal tissue collected from a site adjacent to a
      tumor, used as a local reference.
  NOT_ALLOWED_TO_COLLECT:
    text: NOT_ALLOWED_TO_COLLECT
    description: A sample that was not obtained because collection was prohibited
      by consent, regulation, or protocol.
  NOT_REPORTED:
    text: NOT_REPORTED
    description: The source material type was not documented or reported for this
      sample.
  PLEURAL_EFFUSION:
    text: PLEURAL_EFFUSION
    description: Fluid collected from the pleural cavity, which may contain tumor
      cells in the context of malignancy.
  POST_NEOADJUVANT_THERAPY:
    text: POST_NEOADJUVANT_THERAPY
    description: Tumor tissue collected after the administration of neoadjuvant (pre-surgical)
      therapy.
  PRIMARY_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW:
    text: PRIMARY_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW
    description: The initial cancerous bone marrow sample collected from a patient
      with a blood-derived malignancy.
  PRIMARY_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD:
    text: PRIMARY_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD
    description: The initial cancerous peripheral blood sample collected from a patient
      with a blood-derived malignancy.
  PRIMARY_TUMOR:
    text: PRIMARY_TUMOR
    description: Tissue collected from the original site of tumor origin, prior to
      any metastatic spread.
  PRIMARY_XENOGRAFT_TISSUE:
    text: PRIMARY_XENOGRAFT_TISSUE
    description: Tumor tissue derived from a first-generation xenograft established
      directly from a patient sample.
  RECURRENT_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW:
    text: RECURRENT_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_BONE_MARROW
    description: Cancerous bone marrow sample collected at the time of disease recurrence
      in a blood-derived malignancy.
  RECURRENT_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD:
    text: RECURRENT_BLOOD_DERIVED_CANCER_PERIPHERAL_BLOOD
    description: Cancerous peripheral blood sample collected at the time of disease
      recurrence in a blood-derived malignancy.
  RECURRENT_TUMOR:
    text: RECURRENT_TUMOR
    description: Tumor tissue collected following disease recurrence after prior treatment
      or remission.
  RNA:
    text: RNA
    description: Ribonucleic acid extracted from a biological sample for transcriptomic
      or gene expression analysis.
  SALIVA:
    text: SALIVA
    description: Saliva collected as a non-invasive source of DNA or other biological
      material, typically for germline analysis.
  SLIDES:
    text: SLIDES
    description: Prepared microscopy slides containing tissue or cell specimens for
      histological or molecular examination.
  SOLID_TISSUE_NORMAL:
    text: SOLID_TISSUE_NORMAL
    description: Non-cancerous solid tissue used as a normal reference for genomic
      or molecular analyses.
  TOTAL_RNA:
    text: TOTAL_RNA
    description: The complete RNA complement extracted from a sample, including messenger,
      ribosomal, and non-coding RNA species.
  TUMOR:
    text: TUMOR
    description: Tissue derived from a malignant neoplasm, used broadly when more
      specific tumor classification is not specified.
  TUMOR_ADJACENT_NORMAL_POST_NEOADJUVANT_THERAPY:
    text: TUMOR_ADJACENT_NORMAL_POST_NEOADJUVANT_THERAPY
    description: Histologically normal tissue adjacent to a tumor, collected after
      completion of neoadjuvant therapy.
  UNKNOWN:
    text: UNKNOWN
    description: The source material type is not known or could not be determined
      for this sample.
  XENOGRAFT_TISSUE:
    text: XENOGRAFT_TISSUE
    description: Tumor tissue derived from a xenograft model in which human tumor
      cells are propagated in an animal host.